Izinto | Iyunithi | Inkomba | Okujwayelekile | |
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | Al2O3 | % | 73.00-77.00 | 73.90 |
SiO2 | % | 22.00-29.00 | 24.06 | |
Fe2O3 | % | 0.4 ubuningi(Izinhlawulo 0.5%ubuningi) | 0.19 | |
K2O+Na2O | % | 0.40 ubuningi | 0.16 | |
I-CaO+MgO | % | 0.1%ubuningi | 0.05 | |
I-Refractoriness | ℃ | 1850 imiz | ||
Ukuminyana ngobuningi | g/cm3 | 2.90 min | 3.1 | |
Okuqukethwe kwesigaba sengilazi | % | 10 ubuningi | ||
3Al2O3.2SiO2Isigaba | % | 90 imiz |
I-F-Fused;M-Mullite
Izinto | Iyunithi | Inkomba | Okujwayelekile | |
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | Al2O3 | % | 69.00-73.00 | 70.33 |
SiO2 | % | 26.00-32.00 | 27.45 | |
Fe2O3 | % | 0.6 ubuningi(Izinhlawulo 0.7%ubuningi) | 0.23 | |
K2O+Na2O | % | 0.50 ubuningi | 0.28 | |
I-CaO+MgO | % | 0.2%ubuningi | 0.09 | |
I-Refractoriness | ℃ | 1850 imiz | ||
Ukuminyana ngobuningi | g/cm3 | 2.90 min | 3.08 | |
Okuqukethwe kwesigaba sengilazi | % | 15 ubuningi | ||
3Al2O3.2SiO2Isigaba | % | 85 imiz |
I-Fused Mullite ikhiqizwa yi-Bayer process alumina kanye nesihlabathi se-quartz esihlanzekile ngenkathi ixubana esithandweni somlilo esikhulukazi sikagesi se-arc.
Inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamakristalu e-mullite afana nenaliti anikeza indawo ephezulu yokuncibilika, ukunwebeka okuphansi okubuyiselekayo okubuyiselekayo kanye nokumelana okuhle nokushaqeka okushisayo, ukwakheka ngaphansi komthwalo, kanye nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokuphikisisa kwebanga eliphezulu, njengezitini zolayini esithandweni somlilo wengilazi nezitini ezisetshenziswa esithandweni somoya oshisayo embonini yensimbi.
Ibuye isetshenziswe embonini ye-Ceramic kiln kanye ne-petrochemical nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Izinhlawulo ze-Fused Mullite zisetshenziswa embotsheni ye-Foundry ngenxa yokumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo kanye nezakhiwo ezingamanzi.
• Ukuzinza okuphezulu kokushisa
• Ukunwetshwa okushisayo okungahlehla okuphansi
• Ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwe-slag emazingeni okushisa aphezulu
• Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuzinzile
I-Mullite, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamaminerali angavamile ahlanganisa i-aluminium silicate (3Al2O3 · 2SiO2).Yakheka lapho kuqhunyiswa izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-aluminosilicate futhi iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-ceramic whiteware, i-porcelain, nezinto ezifaka izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nezingavumelani.Ukwakheka, okufana ne-mullite, enesilinganiso se-alumina-silica okungenani esingu-3:2 ngeke kuncibilike ngaphansi kuka-1,810° C (3,290° F), kuyilapho lezo ezinesilinganiso esiphansi zincibilika ngokwengxenye emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-1,545° C (2,813°) F).
I-mullite yemvelo yatholwa njengamakristalu amhlophe, amade e-Island of Mull, Inner Hebrides, Scot.Kuye kwaqashelwa kuphela ezindaweni ezivalekile ze-argillaceous (clayey) ezihlanganisiwe emadwaleni angenayo igneous, isimo esiphakamisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu okwakheka.
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwayo kuma-ceramics ajwayelekile, i-mullite isiphenduke into ekhethwayo yezakhi zobumba ezithuthukisiwe nezisebenzayo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezithandekayo.Ezinye izici ezivelele ze-mullite ukunwebeka okushisayo okuphansi, ukuguquguquka okuphansi kwe-thermal, ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-creep, amandla aphezulu okushisa, nokuzinza okuhle kwamakhemikhali.Indlela yokwakheka kwe-mullite incike endleleni yokuhlanganisa ama-reactants aqukethe i-alumina- ne-silica.Kubuye kuhlotshaniswe nezinga lokushisa lapho ukusabela kuholela ekwakhiweni kwe-mullite (ukushisa kwe-mullitisation).Amazinga okushisa okuhlanganisa abikwe ukuthi ayahluka kufika kumakhulu ambalwa amadigri Celsius kuye ngendlela yokuhlanganisa esetshenzisiwe.